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Testing of tuberculosis infection among Chinese adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette--Guérin booster vaccination: subgroup analysis of a population-based cross-sectional study

Hengjing Li, Henan Xin, Shukun Qian, Xiangwei Li, Haoran Zhang, Mufei Li, Boxuan Feng, Qi Jin, Lei Gao

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 528-535 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0573-0

Abstract: terminating the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) booster vaccination in China was estimated using tuberculinskin testing (TST) and QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT) to investigate the influence of neonatal BCG

Keywords： tuberculin skin test     interferon-γ release assays     adolescent     agreement    

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Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow

Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 447-449 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0062-5

Abstract: The method for analyzing the out-of-plane deformation of a flexible skin under airflow is developed inthe present study is to investigate the out-of-plane deformation of the shape memory polymer (SMP) skinNumerical results show that the maximum out-of-plane displacement of the SMP skin increases with increasingWhen the SMP skin is heated to 53°C, the maximum out-of-plane displacement is about 7 mm.It decreases by 72%, when the SMP skin is applied with a uniform pre-strain of 0.1.

Keywords： aircraft     morphing     skin     shape memory polymer (SMP)     deformation     pre-strain    

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The critical importance of epigenetics in autoimmune-related skin diseases

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 43-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0980-8

Abstract: Autoimmune-related skin diseases are a group of disorders with diverse etiology and pathophysiology involveddiscuss the most recent findings regarding the function of epigenetic mechanisms in autoimmune-related skindisorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus, bullous skin diseases, psoriasis, and systemic sclerosis

Keywords： epigenetics     autoimmune-related skin diseases     DNA methylation     histone modifications     noncoding RNAs    

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Hyperthermia on skin immune system and its application in the treatment of human papillomavirus-infectedskin diseases

Xinghua Gao, Hongduo Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 1-5 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0309-3

Abstract: Hyperthermia has also been used to treat deep fungal, bacterial, and viral skin infections.We conducted a series of open or controlled trials to treat skin human papillomavirus infection by inducing

Keywords： hyperthermia     HPV     immune response     virus     tumor    

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Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1

Abstract: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) refer to infections involving the skin, subcutaneous tissue,

Keywords： skin and soft tissue infections     hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     risk stratification system    

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Numerical study of thermal characteristics of double skin facade system with middle shade

Shaoning LIU, Xiangfei KONG, Hua YANG, Minchao FAN, Xin ZHAN

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 222-234 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0480-8

Abstract: A new shade combined with the double skin façade (DSF) system, called middle shade (MS), was introduced

Keywords： middle shade     position     thermal characteristics     double skin facade    

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Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 25-31 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0012-7

Abstract: 3 specimens to study the flexural behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-concrete-steel double-skinThe test results show that the tension zone of the specimen FRP tubes was in hoop compression while the

Keywords： fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)     concrete     steel     double-skin tubular members (DSTMs)     moment-curvature curve    

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Analysis of effect of different construction methods of piles on the end effect on skin friction of piles

ZHOU Hongbo, CHEN Zhuchang

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 458-463 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0062-7

Abstract: Based on the comparative analysis of end effect on skin friction of displacement-pile (driven pile),the end effect on skin friction of bored pile is studied.skin friction of bored pile is reduce of skin friction in the soil layer adjacent to the pile end.The test results of post-grouting piles indicate that the post-grouting technique is an effective wayto improve the end effect on skin friction of bored pile.

Keywords： distance     different     concept     additional     bottom    

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Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with octagon section under axial compression

YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 205-210 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0035-5

Abstract: Based on some conclusions of two kinds of concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDSST) members with

Keywords： mathematical     numerical     compression     stress-strain relationship     straight    

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Heating energy savings potential from retrofitting old apartments with an advanced double-skin façade

Yeo Beom YOON, Byeongmo SEO, Brian Baewon KOH, Soolyeon CHO

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 224-240 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0801-1

Abstract: This paper proposes an advanced double-skin façade (DSF) system to replace existing balcony windows in

Keywords： double-skin façade     retrofitting     high-rise apartment     heating energy     building simulation    

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Oxygen Penetration Through Full-Thickness Skin by Oxygen-Releasing Sutures for Skin Graft Transplantation Article

Wenjing Zai, Yunong Yuan, Lin Kang, Jialong Xu, Yiqiao Hu, Lifeng Kang, Jinhui Wu

Engineering 2023, Volume 29, Issue 10,   Pages 83-94 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.006

Abstract:

The transplantation of full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs) is important for reconstructing skin barrierSufficient oxygen supply is closely related to the success of skin grafting.However, full-thickness oxygen delivery is limited by the poor oxygen permeability of skin.sutures (O2 sutures) were developed to facilitate oxygen penetration through full-thickness skinsutures delivered 100 times more oxygen than topical gaseous oxygen therapy at a 15 mm depth in the skin

Keywords： Wound     Skin graft transplantation     Oxygen-releasing sutures     Full-thickness oxygen delivery    

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Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0750-6

Abstract: Morphing aircraft can adaptively regulate their aerodynamic layout to meet the demands of varying flight conditions, improve their aerodynamic efficiency, and reduce their energy consumption. The design and fabrication of high-performance, lightweight, and intelligent morphing structures have become a hot topic in advanced aircraft design. This paper discusses morphing aircraft development history, structural characteristics, existing applications, and future prospects. First, some conventional mechanical morphing aircraft are examined with focus on their morphing modes, mechanisms, advantages, and disadvantages. Second, the novel applications of several technologies for morphing unmanned aerial vehicles, including additive manufacturing for fabricating complex morphing structures, lattice technology for reducing structural weight, and multi-mode morphing combined with flexible skins and foldable structures, are summarized and categorized. Moreover, in consideration of the further development of active morphing aircraft, the paper reviews morphing structures driven by smart material actuators, such as shape memory alloy and macro-fiber composites, and analyzes their advantages and limitations. Third, the paper discusses multiple challenges, including flexible structures, flexible skins, and control systems, in the design of future morphing aircraft. Lastly, the development and application of morphing structures in the aerospace field are discussed to provide a reference for future research and engineering applications.

Keywords： morphing aircraft     additive manufacturing     lattice structure     smart material     flexible structure     flexible skin    

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Microneedles for Enhanced Topical Treatment of Skin Disorders: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects Review

Tingting Peng, Yangyan Chen, Wanshan Hu, Yao Huang, Minmin Zhang, Chao Lu, Xin Pan, Chuanbin Wu

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 170-189 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.009

Abstract:

Microneedles (MNs) can be used for the topical treatment of skin disorders as they directly delivertherapeutics to the site of skin lesions, resulting in increased therapeutic efficacy while having minimummolecules, macromolecules, nanomedicines, living cells, bacteria, and exosomes) for treating various skindisorders, including superficial tumors, wounds, skin infections, inflammatory skin diseases, and abnormalskin appearance.

Keywords： Microneedles     Transdermal drug delivery system     Skin disorders     Treatments     Challenges     Prospects    

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Engineering Protein Coacervates into a Robust Adhesive for Real-Time Skin Healing Article

Ming Li, Baimei Liu, Wei Xu, Lai Zhao, Zili Wang, Haonan He, Jingjing Li, Fan Wang, Chao Ma, Kai Liu, Hongjie Zhang

Engineering 2023, Volume 31, Issue 12,   Pages 76-85 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.013

Abstract: Herein, an extracellular matrix-derived biocomposite adhesive with robust adhesion and a real-time skinproliferation and migration, such that the use of this material eventually yields real-time in situ skin

Keywords： Biocomposite adhesive     Protein     DNA     Coacervates     Skin healing    

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Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1160-1180 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0760-6

Abstract: A stiffness test was carried out on the new type of suspension bridge with a small span, and the results

Keywords： new type of suspension bridge     stiffness test     mechanical performance     railway bridge     space truss    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Testing of tuberculosis infection among Chinese adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette--Guérin booster vaccination: subgroup analysis of a population-based cross-sectional study

Hengjing Li, Henan Xin, Shukun Qian, Xiangwei Li, Haoran Zhang, Mufei Li, Boxuan Feng, Qi Jin, Lei Gao

Journal Article

Deformation analysis of shape memory polymer for morphing wing skin under airflow

Weilong YIN, Jingcang LIU, Jinsong LENG,

Journal Article

The critical importance of epigenetics in autoimmune-related skin diseases

Journal Article

Hyperthermia on skin immune system and its application in the treatment of human papillomavirus-infectedskin diseases

Xinghua Gao, Hongduo Chen

Journal Article

Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Journal Article

Numerical study of thermal characteristics of double skin facade system with middle shade

Shaoning LIU, Xiangfei KONG, Hua YANG, Minchao FAN, Xin ZHAN

Journal Article

Moment-curvature relationship of FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular members

Mingxue LIU, Jiaru QIAN

Journal Article

Analysis of effect of different construction methods of piles on the end effect on skin friction of piles

ZHOU Hongbo, CHEN Zhuchang

Journal Article

Behavior of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with octagon section under axial compression

YANG Junjie, PENG Guojun, XU Hanyong

Journal Article

Heating energy savings potential from retrofitting old apartments with an advanced double-skin façade

Yeo Beom YOON, Byeongmo SEO, Brian Baewon KOH, Soolyeon CHO

Journal Article

Oxygen Penetration Through Full-Thickness Skin by Oxygen-Releasing Sutures for Skin Graft Transplantation

Wenjing Zai, Yunong Yuan, Lin Kang, Jialong Xu, Yiqiao Hu, Lifeng Kang, Jinhui Wu

Journal Article

Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

Journal Article

Microneedles for Enhanced Topical Treatment of Skin Disorders: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects

Tingting Peng, Yangyan Chen, Wanshan Hu, Yao Huang, Minmin Zhang, Chao Lu, Xin Pan, Chuanbin Wu

Journal Article

Engineering Protein Coacervates into a Robust Adhesive for Real-Time Skin Healing

Ming Li, Baimei Liu, Wei Xu, Lai Zhao, Zili Wang, Haonan He, Jingjing Li, Fan Wang, Chao Ma, Kai Liu, Hongjie Zhang

Journal Article

Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

Journal Article